Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of several different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however with multiple location or crowded location, neoplasms can hurt or be damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by "cleansing" the skin of neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the basis of removal is to improve the appearance, it is enough for the patient to wish.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impair the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant traumatization by clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms located in the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, shadow;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to have neoplasms removed due to various myths about danger, complications, intense pain, and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "difficulties. "Modern methods of removal are practically bloodless, leave no scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway for infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
The treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the location of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is necessary.
removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body from any location by medical or surgical methods. Doctors often use both methods at the same time, as it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug therapy alone is sufficient and the external manifestations of HPV go away on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove pathogenic environments from the body, but curing papillomas in the body for both local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths, and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex elimination of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of the use of a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of removal in the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of excision of the papilloma is chosen very rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only under stationary conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for handling are as follows:
- extensive damage area;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and constant traumatization of the tumor.
After the operation, the recovery is quite long, it requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and study the sample by histological methods.
nitrogen burnout
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is the most used method for removal in the body, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face because of the possibility of scarring.
During manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods of treating skin growths from any location. The laser literally evaporates the moisture from the neoplasm, affects not only the body, but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the lack of blood from manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile dressing to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so the risk of burns is virtually eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Electric current cauterization
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. The high frequency currents act on the papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence as the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that delivers radio waves. The papilloma is quickly excised without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as are painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high precision from a specialist to prevent damage to healthy tissue around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, Spanish fly extract.
Folk remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected in large growths.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are some effective methods for excising papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive disposal methods such as:
- silk thread mooring:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, lead to injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is the most efficient?
Many doctors recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- absence of scars, scars;
- quick recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
The disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and the inability to save the papillomatous focus for future oncological DNA research.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, arrange high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intensive spread of infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral outbreak. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: an orderly sex life, proper hygiene, timely medical consultations for suspicious neoplasms in the body.
Be healthy and happy!